# To relate the diseases of the cardiovascular System #
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## A medicine against high blood pressure lorista Losartan 5mg 12 ##
<p>Sa pangunahing (esensyal) na altapresyon, ito ay dahil sa impluwensya ng namamana, hilig sa mataas na presyon ng dugo sa konteksto ng hindi malusog na pamumuhay, masamang gawi, hindi malusog na pagkain, na nagdudulot ng labis na timbang. Dagdag pa ang stress, kalikasan, kakulangan sa tulog at aktibidad. Lahat ito ay negatibong nakakaapekto sa trabaho ng puso at sa tono ng mga daluyan ng dugo. Ang presyon ay unang tumataas nang hindi napapansin at pagkatapos ay mas nagiging malinaw. A medicine against high blood pressure: Lorista (Losartan) 5 mg
Introduction
High blood pressure (arterial hypertension) is one of the most common cardiovascular disease worldwide and a major risk factor for heart attacks, strokes and kidney disease. An effective pharmacological therapy is crucial for the prevention of these complications. An important drug in the treatment of hypertension is Lorista, whose active substance is Losartan.
Pharmacological classification and mechanism of action
Losartan belongs to the group of Angiotensin II receptor antagonists (AT₁ receptor blocker). The active ingredient in the binding of Angiotensin II binds to its receptors, in particular of the AT₁ receptors in blood vessels, heart, and kidney. This is achieved in the following:
Vasodilatation (enlargement of blood vessels);
Reduction of peripheral vascular resistance;
Reduction in Aldosterone secretion;
less Retention of sodium and water in the body;
protective effect on the heart and kidney.
Composition and dosage form
Lorista 5 mg is in the Form of tablets, with a plant-based casing covered. Each tablet contains:
Active ingredient: Losartan potassium 5 mg;
Auxiliary substances: lactose monohydrate, Microcrystalline cellulose, maize starch, povidone K30, Colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, talc, Croscarmellose sodium (exact composition can vary from manufacturer to manufacturer).
Indications
The medical regulation in accordance with Lorista 5 mg is used in the following diseases:
Arterial hypertension as monotherapy or in combination with other antihypertensive agents.
Renal protection in patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus and proteinuria to slowing the progression of kidney disease.
Reduction in the risk of stroke and heart attack in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy.
Dosage and administration
The dosage is determined individually, and should always be done under medical supervision.
The standard dose for hypertension: 50 mg once daily. If necessary, the dose may be increased to 100 mg per day.
Starting dose (e.g. in the case of volumver reduction or concomitant intake of diuretics): 12.5 mg daily, gradually increased.
The tablet is swallowed whole, with or without food, at the same time of day taken.
Contraindications
Lorista should not be used in:
Pregnancy and breastfeeding (can cause damage to the fetus);
Age under 18 years (a lack of data on safety);
Hypersensitivity to Losartan or to any of the excipients;
severe liver disease;
Combination with Aliskiren in patients with diabetes;
hereditary intolerance of Lactose (if included).
Side effects
Possible side effects (depending on frequency):
Common: dizziness, fatigue, Hyperkalieämie (elevated potassium levels), gastrointestinal complaints (Nausea, diarrhea).
Uncommon: Headache, Sleep Disorders, Cough, Edema.
Rare: allergic reactions (urticaria, angioedema), renal dysfunction.
Upon the Occurrence of serious side effects, consult a physician.
Interactions with other drugs
Losartan may interact with other medicines inter:
Potassium-sparing diuretics, potassium supplements, increase the risk of a Hyperkalieämie.
NSAIDs (e.g., Ibuprofen): may diminish the antihypertensive effect and renal function compromise.
Other blood pressure lowering drugs: additive effect, possible hypotension.
Conclusion
Lorista (Losartan 5 mg) is a modern, effective and relatively safe drug for the treatment of hypertension and for the prevention of cardiovascular complications. The therapy should be individually tailored and under regular medical control. Before the beginning of the treatment, a careful medical history and, if necessary, laboratory tests (potassium, renal function) are required.
Note: This Text is for information purposes only and does not replace the medical advice. Before taking Lorista a doctor must be consulted.
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<p>Ang presyon ng dugo ay isa sa mga pangunahing indikasyon ng kalusugan, na hindi lamang sumasalamin sa puso at sistema ng sirkulasyon, kundi pati na rin sa aktibidad ng mga bato, mga organo ng endokrin, paggawa ng dugo, at ng sistema ng nerbiyos. Kaya naman, walang isang unibersal na gamot laban sa mataas na presyon ng dugo. Hindi ka basta basta puwedeng pumunta sa botika at magtanong ng 'tableta para sa presyon,' kasi agad na tatanungin ng parmasyutiko – anong gamot ang nireseta sa iyo ng doktor? <a href="http://dientrotiendathc.com/media/ftp/urgent-diseases-of-the-circulatory-system.xml">Cardiovascular diseases in children </a>
To the diseases of the cardiovascular system
The cardiovascular System consists of the heart and the network of blood vessels, plays a Central role in the maintenance of homeostasis in the human body. It ensures the Transport of oxygen, nutrients, hormones and other vital substances to the cells and the removal of metabolic waste products and carbon dioxide. Diseases of this system is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in modern societies.
Among the most common diseases of the cardiovascular system:
Coronary heart disease (CHD): it is caused by a narrowing or occlusion of the coronary arteries, usually due to atherosclerosis. This leads to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle and can cause Angina pectoris or myocardial infarction.
Arterial hypertension: A persistent increase in blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg, heart and blood burdened vessels and increases the risk of stroke, heart attack, and kidney damage.
Heart failure: In this disease, the heart loses its ability to pump enough blood through the circulatory system. Symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, and Edema, especially of the legs.
Arrhythmias: deviations from the normal heart rate or rhythm can range from harmless to potentially life-threatening forms. Examples of fibrillation, atrial fibrillation and ventricular.
Atherosclerosis: The calcification and hardening of the artery walls due to plaque reduces the blood flow and is the basis of many cardiovascular diseases.
Flaps deformities: Defects of the heart valves (e.g., stenosis or insufficiency) disrupt the normal flow of blood through the heart and can lead to Overload.
Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in modifiable and non-modifiable under share. Among the modifiable Smoking, unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity, Obesity, Diabetes mellitus, and chronic Stress. Non-modifiable factors include age, gender (men are at risk up to the menopause age) and genetic Disposition.
The prevention of diseases of the cardiovascular system is based on the influence of modifiable risk factors. Recommended measures are:
healthy, well-balanced diet with lots of fruits, vegetables, fiber, and unsaturated fatty acids;
regular physical activity (at least 150 minutes of moderate activity per week);
Giving up Smoking;
Limitation of alcohol consumption;
Weight control;
Blood pressure and blood sugar control.
Early diagnosis and adequate therapy are crucial for the progression of the disease. Among the diagnostic procedures, electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, stress tests, coronary angiography, and laboratory investigations (e.g., lipid spectrum, CRP). The therapy can be done with medications (e.g., antihypertensives, statins, anticoagulants) or interventional (e.g., angioplasty, Bypass surgery).
In conclusion, diseases of the cardiovascular system, posing a serious challenge for the health system. By health-conscious behaviour, early prevention, and innovative medical approaches, the incidence and the consequences of these illnesses, however, can significantly reduce.
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## You name the causes of cardiovascular diseases ##
<p>The causes of cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular disease causes are the most frequent causes of death worldwide. Their origin is often multifactorial and results from a complex Interaction of genetic, environmental and lifestyle-related factors. In the Following, the main causes are presented in a systematic way.
1. Modifiable Risk Factors
Of the modifiable risk factors that have a direct influence on the development of cardiovascular diseases, include:
High blood pressure (hypertension): A persistently elevated blood pressure values are charged to the blood vessels and the heart, promotes atherosclerosis and increases the risk for heart attack and stroke.
Hyperlipidemia: An increased level of cholesterol, in particular, an increase in LDL‑cholesterol (bad cholesterol), leads to the deposition of Plaques in the arteries (atherosclerosis).
Diabetes mellitus: Diabetes, the risk for cardiovascular disease is significantly increased, since the high blood sugar levels damage the blood vessel wall.
Smoking: nicotine and other harmful substances in cigarette smoke can damage the skin of the inner Vessel, promote atherosclerosis and increase the propensity for thrombus formation.
Overweight and obesity: A higher percentage of body fat, especially visceral fat, is often associated with hypertension, Diabetes and dyslipidemia.
Lack of exercise (Hypodynamie): Lack of physical activity promotes Obesity worsens the metabolic and weakens the heart and circulatory System.
Unhealthy diet: A diet with a high content of saturated fats, sugar and salt increases blood pressure and cholesterol, and promotes the development of obesity.
Excessive consumption of alcohol: Chronic alcohol abuse can lead to heart muscle damage (alcoholic cardiomyopathy), and high blood pressure.
Stress: Chronic Stress activates the sympathetic nervous System, increases blood pressure and long-term strain on the heart.
2. Non-modifiable risk factors
Some risk factors you can't control:
Genetic Disposition: Familial clustering of cardiovascular disease point to a genetic predisposition.
Age: With increasing age, increasing diseases and the risk of atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular disease.
Sex: men are affected in General, the earlier, and more frequently from coronary heart disease than women; after Menopause, the risk profile approach.
3. Other Influencing Factors
Other factors that can influence the risk are:
Sleep disorders: sleep apnea, and chronic lack of sleep go hand in hand with increased blood pressure and heart rhythm disorders.
Inflammation: Chronic systemic inflammation (e.g., rheumatoid Arthritis) may affect vascular health.
Air pollution: particulate matter and other environmental pollutants are associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular events.
Summary
The causes of cardiovascular disease are diverse and often interrelated. While non-modifiable factors such as age and genetics play a role, provide modifiable risk factors great possibilities for Prevention. A healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet, regular physical activity, avoiding tobacco and alcohol, and stress management can reduce the individual's risk significantly.
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## Cardiovascular diseases in children ##
<p>Cardiovascular disease in children: causes, symptoms, and treatment approaches
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) in children is a major challenge for the paediatric and include a variety of disorders that affect the heart and the vascular system. In contrast to adults, where there is often acquired diseases such as atherosclerosis, are in the foreground, in the case of children, in particular, congenital heart defects is of Central importance.
Causes and types of cardiovascular diseases
The most important group of CVD in children with congenital heart defects, which are present already at birth. Among the most common forms:
Atrial septal defect (ASD) — a hole in the wall between the two Atria of the heart;
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) — a hole in the wall between the right and left chambers of the heart;
open arterial duct (PDA) is a persistent connection between the pulmonary artery and the main artery;
Tetralogy of Fallot is a complex combination of four heart defects.
In addition to congenital malformations, inflammatory diseases can occur, such as rheumatic Fever or myocarditis, and cardiac rhythm disorders and heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy) in children.
Symptoms
The clinical signs of CVD in children vary depending on the type and severity of the disease. Typical symptoms include:
Cyanosis (bluish discoloration of skin and mucous membranes), as a sign of insufficient oxygen supply;
Shortness of breath, especially during physical exertion, or when Feeding of infants;
reduced drinking quantity, and Growth retardation in infants;
Fatigue and low resilience in older children;
Heart sounds which can be detected on physical examination;
Edema (water retention), and in particular on the legs or face.
Diagnostics
The Diagnosis is made by a combination of different methods:
History and physical examination, including auscultation of the heart.
Electrocardiogram (ECG) to assess the electrical activity of the heart.
Echocardiography (ultrasound of the heart) as the most important imaging method for visualization of cardiac structures and function.
Chest x-ray to assess heart size and pulmonary circulation.
In special cases: cardiac catheterization or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Treatment
The treatment approach depends on the specific disease and can include the following measures:
Drug therapy: diuretics to reduce Edema, cardiac glycosides to the strengthening of the cardiac output, antiarrhythmic drugs for rhythm disturbances.
Catheter-based procedures: closure of defects (e.g., ASD, or PDA) via an artery access.
Surgical interventions: correction of complex cardiac defects through open heart surgery, often in the first few months of life are carried out.
Long-term management: Regular follow-up, may be life cardiologists long medication and Monitoring by Children.
Forecast and prevention
The prognosis has improved due to advances in diagnosis and therapy considerably. Many children with congenital heart defects today a normal life and have a good quality of life. Early diagnosis and adequate treatment are crucial for success.
Preventive measures are limited because of a congenital abnormality due to the often genetically or due to random developmental disorders arise. A healthy life of the mother during the pregnancy (for example, giving up Smoking, alcohol and certain drugs), however, can reduce the risk.
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<p>Sa pangunahing (esensyal) na altapresyon, ito ay dahil sa impluwensya ng namamana, hilig sa mataas na presyon ng dugo sa konteksto ng hindi malusog na pamumuhay, masamang gawi, hindi malusog na pagkain, na nagdudulot ng labis na timbang. Dagdag pa ang stress, kalikasan, kakulangan sa tulog at aktibidad. Lahat ito ay negatibong nakakaapekto sa trabaho ng puso at sa tono ng mga daluyan ng dugo. Ang presyon ay unang tumataas nang hindi napapansin at pagkatapos ay mas nagiging malinaw. Ektrak mula sa prutas ng cranberry Ektrak mula sa prutas ng appleberry Magnesium L-Arginin Ektrak mula sa dahon at bulaklak ng hawthorn Pulbos ng bulaklak ng hibiscus Ektrak mula sa dahon ng oliba Ektrak mula sa buto ng ubas Ektrak mula sa black currant Coenzyme Q10 Bitamina B6 Folate To relate the diseases of the cardiovascular System Ang mga modernong gamot sa pag-imprenta ay hinahati sa 10 iba't ibang grupo ayon sa kanilang mekanismo ng pagkilos. Pagkatapos suriin ng doktor ang mga reklamo ng pasyente at ang resulta ng mga pagsusuri, nagrereseta siya ng isa o higit pang gamot, na hindi dapat baguhin nang mag-isa. Ang mga gamot sa puso at daluyan ng dugo ay hindi kabilang sa mga puwedeng irekomenda sa kaibigan. Ang maling desisyon ay maaaring magdulot ng malungkot na kahihinatnan. Lahat ng gamot na pampababa ng presyon ng dugo ay kailangan ng reseta. Sa artikulong ito, tinitingnan natin ang kanilang modernong klasipikasyon base sa mga aktibong sangkap at sa paraan ng epekto nito sa katawan.</p>
<p>Cardiovascular diseases in children - Ang presyon ng dugo ay isa sa mga pangunahing indikasyon ng kalusugan, na hindi lamang sumasalamin sa puso at sistema ng sirkulasyon, kundi pati na rin sa aktibidad ng mga bato, mga organo ng endokrin, paggawa ng dugo, at ng sistema ng nerbiyos. Kaya naman, walang isang unibersal na gamot laban sa mataas na presyon ng dugo. Hindi ka basta basta puwedeng pumunta sa botika at magtanong ng 'tableta para sa presyon,' kasi agad na tatanungin ng parmasyutiko – anong gamot ang nireseta sa iyo ng doktor?</p>